id: 35282
Title: Main directions of establishing a socially–oriented labor market in modern conditions
Authors: Germaniuk N.
Keywords: market socialization, social and labor relations, social partnership, participatory management.
Date of publication: 2024-03-04 13:34:26
Last changes: 2024-03-04 13:34:26
Year of publication: 2023
Summary: Ensuring food security both in Ukraine and in the world is always one of the priority areas of the global agenda. This issue has become especially relevant in connection with the increase in the population on the planet, depletion of natural resources, decrease in soil productivity, climate changes and military conflicts. At the same time, food itself, its production, distribution and consumption are outlined as the most important elements of the functioning of the world economic system. The integration of Ukraine into the world and European community gives considerable attention to the problem of guaranteeing the population`s supply of food under any conditions. In recent years, the number of countries with existing food security problems has increased. However, Ukraine occupies an important place in the world arena of the food market. Before the large-scale Russian invasion of the territory of Ukraine, the strategic potential of the domestic agricultural sector was aimed at exceeding the mark of providing food for the world`s 400 million population. Active hostilities caused a number of large-scale destructive effects on the agricultural sector. Many agricultural and processing enterprises were destroyed and seriously damaged. Crop cultivation areas and production volumes of plant products have decreased. There are breaks in logistics connections, blocking of sales markets. The export of grain products is falling catastrophically. The state of war made it extremely difficult for the livestock industry to function. Livestock complexes and livestock suffered damage and significant losses. They reduced the production of raw materials for the processing industry of dairy and meat cattle breeding and pig breeding. Poultry farming has lost foreign sales markets. In the conditions of hostilities, the primary task of the Ukrainian agricultural sector became the reliable supply of agricultural products and food to the population. At the same time, the key role in the preservation and development of local markets and food supply chains in the regions belonged to farmers and agricultural enterprises.However, agricultural commodity producers in the agrarian sphere are gradually adapting to the economic conditions acquired by the national economy. Strategies for preserving business and balancing benefits and costs are being implemented in conditions of limited access to product sales channels and rising costs of production resource support components. In the structure of production, agricultural enterprises provide almost 32% of agricultural production, which is aimed at meeting the needs of the domestic market. The post-war reconstruction of agriculture should solve the problem of damages caused to the agrarian sector of the economy from Russian aggression and the vector of structural transformations for the further development of agriculture and rural areas of Ukraine. The issues of the new post-war state agrarian policy of Ukraine in the conditions of limited own resources are aimed at attracting international support to the agricultural sector, which should have a positive effect on the production of agricultural products and food. In order to preserve the agricultural sector of Ukraine, according to the agreement of the Government with many international organizations, programs to support preferential crediting of commodity producers, the Fund for partial guarantees of loans in agriculture are involved. The 5-7-9 credit program has been extended under 50% state guarantees and assistance from the World Bank. Under this program, agricultural producers can obtain loans in the amount of 100,000 to 90 million UAH at 0-9%. Through the platform of the created State Agrarian Register, the EU financial assistance program operates for small agricultural producers who have confirmed their stability in the conditions of military operations and the conclusion of classical agrarian economic theory that they ensure the existence of production itself. At the same time, farms and peasant farms have a positive effect on the development of rural territories, the preservation of the rural settlement network, village infrastructure, rural lifestyle, rural mentality, language, traditions, and the general autochthonous culture characteristic only of this society. The specified program corresponds to the best European practices, in particular the mechanism of production grants common in the European Union.
URI: http://repository.vsau.org/repository/getfile.php/35282.pdf
Publication type: Монографії видані за кордоном
Publication: In: Peculiarities of management of agricultural enterprises under martial law. Monograph. Primedia eLaunch,Boston, USA, 2023. P. 74-115. DOI: 10.46299/979-8-89269-753-8.4
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Published by: Адміністратор
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