id: 24833
Назва: Unemployment as a major socio-economic problem of society development
Автори: Broyaka A., Khaietska O.
Ключові слова: unemployment, unemployment rate, employment, economically active population, economically passive population, labor market, migration
Дата публікації: 2020-05-15 10:36:56
Останні зміни: 2020-05-15 10:36:56
Рік видання: 2020
Аннотація: The problem of unemployment is one of the key issues in a market economy, and without it solving, it is impossible to adjust to adjust the effective functioning of the economy and its regulation. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the economic category of unemployment are highlighted; the nature and causes of unemployment, its types and their characteristic features are determined in the article. The state of unemployment in Ukraine is studied and analyzed; the main problems in the Ukrainian labor market are identified; measures aimed at reducing unemployment rate are proposed.
The article reveals that economic recession and the corresponding decrease in the financial results of enterprises as well as closure of non-operating business structures have become the main causes of unemployment in Ukraine.
The authors of the article have analyzed the dynamics of the composition of the economically inactive population, the unemployment rate in Ukraine in 2010-2019 against the background of changes in the demographic situation in the country. The unemployment rate among the able-bodied population by regions of Ukraine in 2019 and the structure of registered unemployed by professional groups have been presented. The unemployment rate in Ukraine is defined to be above the average among the countries of the European Union.
Considerable attention has been paid to studying the negative socio-economic consequences of unemployment and ways to its reduction, which will spur the optimal involvement of population in active work. Unemployment is noted to be the reason of spreading of socio-economic instability and poverty in the society, the imbalance in supply and demand, irrational use of public resources, an increase in labor migration, in crime, and in the number of vulnerable social groups and other negative socio-economic consequences.
Governmental programs aimed at creating workplaces, increasing the number of employed people, protecting the domestic labor market, stimulating business development have been proposed to implement in order to overcome unemployment in Ukraine. Hence, it will be possible to reduce the rate of unemployment and achieve overall improvement of the socio-economic situation in the country.
URI: http://repository.vsau.org/repository/getfile.php/24833.pdf
Тип виданя: Статті у зарубіжних наукових фахових виданнях (Copernicus та інші)
Видавництво: Polish journal of science. - 2020. - № 27, Vol. 2. - P. 57-67.
Розташовується в колекціях :
Ким внесений: Адміністратор
Файл : 24833.pdf Розмір : 958810 байт Формат : Adobe PDF Доступ : Загально доступний
| |
|
|
